Archive for the ‘News’ Category

Rape continues in the Congo, in spite of UN Peacekeeping forces

Thursday, September 2nd, 2010

Rape continues to be a tactic of war in the Congo, a horrifying fact that rarely surfaces in the Western media.

The latest news reported in the Guardian is more horrifying still, over this past week it has been disclosed that over 240 rapes took place in a small village between 30 July and 4 August. The villagers claim that a U.N. peacekeeping force knew that rebel forces were posing a threat to the small town of Ruvungi in Walikale territory, and did nothing. The U.N. forces claim they knew nothing until a week later, in spite of the fact that they were stationed only 20 miles away. The investigation has begun, though what is also needed is a commitment that such a thing could not happen again.

Fighting the Silence offers a deeper look at what these latest events mean to the people of Ruvungi. It is a beautiful and harrowing film about rape in the Congo, and how survivors are coming together to support each other and educate their communities about its realities and how to deal with them. Through discussion groups with women and their husbands and plays for village communities they have tried to start the discussion about who is truly to blame for rape, settling it squarely on the man and never the women. There is an incredible and shocking scene with a workshop for members of the military that will stay with you long after the film is done, and highlights the struggle of women to overcome not just the trauma of rape itself, but also its stigma.

The tragedy lies even deeper than the immense pain and trauma of the rape itself, and the lifetime of physical and psychological scars that it leaves behind it. Congo continues to be an immensely traditional society, where men feel required to leave their wives after they have been raped, and husbands cannot be found for girls who survive it. It rips and tears at relationships and the fundamental ties holding community together, and many survivors cannot speak of what has happened to them; if they do they find themselves isolated. A handful of men are working alongside their women to overcome it, and this film also brings their voices to the fore.

Ultimately, Fighting the Silence bears a message of hope as women and men struggle together to end the violence, and to collectively bear the pain of what has already been inflicted. It highlights some of the grassroots efforts to overcome, efforts that should be supported by the international community.

For more on the current news, you can read a very impressive attempt to document exactly what happened in the village of Ruvungi from Congo Siasa, more reporting from the Channel 4 news blog, there’s some Q & A from the UN Press conference at Inner City Press, and the report from Amnesty International.

Robert King in the Guardian

Tuesday, August 31st, 2010

There are three men who know what it would it be like to spend 29 years in solitary confinement in this cell. Three men who have undergone such injustice because they were black, because they were in the American deep South, because they worked to improve the conditions of one of the most infamous prisons in the country. They are called the Angola 3, and while Robert King has been released from prison, Albert Woodfox and Herman Wallace remain there. The years continue passing, 37 and counting.

The rest of us cannot know what this is like, but that should not stop us from trying to understand, both the cost of such imprisonment on a human being, and the intersection of racism, corruption, and capitalism that make such a thing possible. The Guardian ran a piece this weekend trying to give a taste of this experience in King’s own words, as he says “I talk about my years in solitary as if it was the past, but the truth is it never leaves you. In some ways I am still there.”

It is a short taste only, the documentary In the Land of the Free does more to connect interviews with King to the details of the case, the history of the prison, the larger context of injustice. Film can help bring this kind of reality to life in a way few things can, and more than one person has commented on the courage of these three men’s convictions.

And there is of course, Robert’s autobiography, From the Bottom of the Heap, which opens up the experience of growing up poor and black in Louisiana in an entirely different way, and a few more stories from his book tour in Southern California.

The campaign to free the Angola 3 in ongoing, and there are many ways to get involved. For the latest updates you can follow the Angola 3 news blog, and check out the following websites: www.angola3.org, www.angola3action.org, www.a3grassroots.org, www.kingsfreelines.com, www.hermanshouse.org.

Courage and Hope and the Miners of Chile

Tuesday, August 24th, 2010

The roof of a mine collapsed in Chile on the 5th of August, 2010, just outside of the town of Copiapó. It trapped thirty-three men. The sign below says “We pray for our brothers who are trapped in the San Jose Mine”

[Photograph: Martin Bernetti/AFP/Getty Images. The Guardian]

It was not known until yesterday whether they were alive or dead. The company did not have adequate maps of the mine, so the first bore hole missed the refuge where the believed the survivors to be. It was the second bore hole that found them, allowed contact for the first time. Finally, after 17 days there is now more than a tenuous hope.

It will be four months, however, before an escape shaft will reach them. Four months trapped underground with only each other. They have created a canal of freshwater with a bulldozer, however. They have rigged up light using electricity from a truck engine. Makes me wonder what I myself could manage if I were trapped in the darkness far underground. Probably not that, but I’d hope to surprise myself. Still, I am full of respect.

I come from a mining town, if it’s not grown it’s mined people say. That’s true of your car, your computer, your refrigerator, your phone, your radio, pieces of your shoes and your clothes…the list is infinite really. So much of what we take for granted comes from a mine or an oil well, a steel making plant, factory or refinery. These are the jobs that make the refined distance of our modern world possible. More and more of them are confined to less developed countries, far from those of us who primarily benefit from the resources extracted and the brutal work of their processing. It allows us the luxury of not seeing, of not knowing the risks involved.

Workingman’s Death begins to change that. Its incredible cinematographic scope draws us deep inside a kind of work few of us in the developed world could imagine. Coal mining in the Ukraine. Gathering sulphur from an Indonesian volcano. Working steel in China. This film brings you inside the work itself, as close as you can come to an experience without physically being there. You bring your own ethics along with you, they are not provided.

Of course, the lack of ethics involved in running an unsafe mine are clear. This is only one accident in a long line of them at the San Jose Mine run by the San Esteban Mining Company. Reuters reports thirteen previous fatalities on site. This mine has also long been a site of worker struggle. But the international spotlight generated by the scale of the current tragedy has forced the Chilean government to at least verbally say that they are committed to an overhauling of mining safety regulations and inspections. We should hold them to that. After all, it is partly Chilean copper that makes our world work for us the way it does. That, and the hard physical labour of thousands of people around the world.

The Real Women Behind the Liberian Dictator’s Downfall

Tuesday, August 10th, 2010

It’s a sad truth that Naomi Cambell and Mia Farrow are much bigger news than the African dictator ever was, at least, outside of Liberia. Their testimony in the trial that began all the way back in 2007 has catapulted him into the spotlight.

You want to know about Charles Taylor, warlord, and one-time president of Liberia? Watch Pray the Devil Back to Hell, hear from Liberian women themselves just how they feel about their former leader. Liberia’s first civil war began in December of 1989, when Taylor launched an armed uprising against the Liberian government. In 1997, Taylor became president. The second civil war to oust him was launched by LURD in 1999. The women tell of how the Liberian people suffered through years of hunger, fear, torture, and mass rape. They tell of how young boys were conscripted into the army, fed drugs, given guns. They tell of the moment when they joined together to say enough.

Christians and Muslims came together to demand peace. They came together every day, rain or shine, even when the bullets were flying. Theirs is an amazing story of women taking power, reclaiming a nation back from warlords, electing the first woman to be President in any African country.

And so theirs are the names that should shine. Etweda “Sugars” Cooper. Vaiba Flomo. Leymah Roberta Gbowee. Janet Johnson Bryant. Asatu Bah Kenneth. Etty Weah. And the thousands of others. Ultimately they are the ones who helped bring the peace negotiations to a close, force Taylor out of power and into exile. This is what made his extradition possible, to stand trial for war crimes in Sierra Leone and his role in trading arms for blood diamonds.

Will the oil leak be capped?

Tuesday, August 3rd, 2010

We are all waiting with bated breath to see if this is it. If BP has really figured out how to cap the leak. The rig exploded in April, and since then we have been bombarded with stories and news. Over 3 months, and nearly 5,000,000 barrels of oil. Five million barrels. However you write it, the quantity of it is pretty unimaginable. 62,000 barrels a day at its height. The cost to every living thing within many miles of it, both and sea and land, will also be unimaginable.

How do we know this? It has happened before.You must remember the Exxon Valdez disaster. If you watch Oil Spill, it will take you through what happened twenty years ago, and the impact it continues to have on the Alaskan sound. There’s already been a lot of speculation on how the aftereffects of this disaster might compare to that one, or to the 1979 spill in the Gulf of Mexico.  The National Wildlife Federation has an interesting chart, though already outdated.

Of course, the negative impacts of oil are even more complicated than a simple spill. The largest oil spill was not accidental at all, in fact, it came at the end of the first Gulf war and the destruction of Kuwaiti wells. Millions of tons of oil were dumped into the Persian Gulf, serving both as an act of war, and its cause. The use of oil to create energy is one of the principal sources for greenhouse gases and climate change, it is, in fact, a major focus of The Age of Stupid.

You will never forget the oil flares of Shell’s Operations in Nigeria or their impact on local communities and the land they live on. The Iraqi kids living in Lebanon, exiles of the second Gulf war (also for oil, Alan Greenspan would know, wouldn’t he?).

It certainly seems time to not just to educate ourselves and reconsider our dependence on oil, but do everything within our power to get ourselves off it as soon as we possibly can.

Afghanistan…

Tuesday, July 27th, 2010

Bush declared Operation Enduring Freedom in October of 2001, but too often reading the news you could have forgotten entirely that we were still at war. Yet it went on, day by brutal day, the list of Western soldiers killed and mourned by name steadily growing. But it has now sprung very much into focus. WikiLeaks‘ recent release of thousands of classified documents has revealed a much expanded sense of the tragedy, the instances of friendly fire, the civilians dead, the steadily growing hatreds, the despair on both sides.

The Guardian has made it a major source for multiple stories since the news first broke, giving it a majority of space on the landing page and releasing detailed information and spreadsheets with the actual data. Der Spiegel has done something similar. The New York Times? Today there is one major story, “Document Leak May Hurt Efforts to Build War Support.” There is nothing about civilian, or even friendly fire, casualties here, rather a principal focus on Afghan and Pakistani unreliability.

I would disagree with the NY Times Op-Ed writer Andrew Exum that this is no big deal and we have learned nothing new. These documents offer an unparalleled view of what is happening on the ground and its true costs to everyone within Afghanistan’s borders. Of course, this immeasurable human cost is multiplied in the daily suffering of refugees.

The camps along the borders in Pakistan overflow with Afghans trapped in strange limbo, with very little hope of returning home, and less hope for any kind of future. And the true tragedy of Afghanistan is that many of these camps have been in continuous use since the 70s, and the USSR’s war in Afghanistan with all its parallels to Vietnam. Given a guerrilla was like a fish in water, to counter insurgency their strategy was to simply drain the water.

What wouldn’t any of us do to escape a world with so little chance for a future?

We are all Oscar Grant

Tuesday, July 13th, 2010

Oscar Grant was shot in the back of the head by a police officer on New Year’s Day 2009. He was lying face down on the ground at an Oakland train station. The shooting was captured on multiple mobile phones and is all over youtube, you can see some of the footage here, though I warn you, it’s graphic.

The officer claimed he thought he was pulling his taser and not his gun. And last week the courts convicted him of involuntary manslaughter, with a sentence of two to four years, which is less than the five-year mandatory sentence for crack possession. Arnold Schwarzenegger begged for calm, and while some didn’t listen, it is saddening that the protests weren’t bigger, riots certainly seems far too strong a word.

Perhaps people just don’t believe change is possible. The names of 2000 people killed by law enforcement in the 1990’s alone are shown below as part of the Stolen Lives project.

Extreme cases like those of Rodney King and Amadou Diallo are well known, but there are thousands of others. Amnesty International has cited the United States for multiple violations, as has Human Rights Watch. And police brutality against people of colour is intertwined with the shocking statistics on incarceration in the United States, where 2.2 million people, over one in every hundred Americans, is behind bars. One out of every 9 African American men between 20 and 34 are in prison.

From slavery to the institutional racism and lynchings of Jim Crow to the violent repression of the Civil Rights movement, there is an unbroken chain leading to today’s ugly statistics. Self protection against police brutality was one of the organizing principles of the Black Panthers, hundreds of them were incarcerated, and George Jackson and Fred Hampton among others were killed by police. Many continue as political prisoners today, Mumia Abu-Jamal and the Angola 3 among them. But they are still fighting, we can do no less.

The world from a refugee’s point of view

Wednesday, July 7th, 2010

A somewhat recent article in the Daily Mail read: “Most refugees think Britons are friendly and welcoming…and not half obsessed with football.” To be fair though, with the World Cup on, who isn’t? We’ve all seen those Dutch hats.

It’s summarizing the results of an Ipsos Mori poll, a rare look at how refugees see the UK, rather than the other way around. The refugees’ favourite UK personalities  chosen by editors to actually illustrate the articles formed a sort of secondary poll as to who is hot in the news: the Queen came in first (The Guardian, The Daily Mail showed her in full regalia of course), and if she weren’t the Queen you could argue she tied with mad English football fans (The Daily Mail, Metro). In second we had Beckham (The Daily Mail), and Simon Cowell (The Express). Princess Di and the cast of Eastenders did not make an appearance I’m afraid, though an aerial view of the East End did also make it in there (The Daily Mail).

Sadly there were no refugees to be seen.

Because, of course, their struggle continues, and refugee week should only be a way to highlight that without letting it remain forgotten for the rest of the year by those of us who are comfortable with our status here. The Guardian goes on to say that 45% of refugees felt that British people could be more understanding about why they had fled their home country. What better way than through film?

You can still watch No One Knows About Persian Cats for a tragically hip taste of Iran’s underground music scene and indie rockers trying to get out, Machan for a move from the the Sri Lankan slums to Bavaria via an ingenious scheme to form a national handball team, and In This World with its epic scenes of the flight of two boys from Afghanistan’s brutal poverty.

Samira Ahmed definitely has an interesting take on In This World and refugees in film, while Professor Terence Wright writes more about films on refugees. And if you haven’t yet contributed to one of the over 18,000 simple acts of welcome, then click here, or go to www.refugee-action.org.uk/. But watch a film first, and help them reach their target of 20,000!

Celebrating Pride London

Thursday, July 1st, 2010

Will we be seeing you at the Pride London march this Saturday, July 3rd?

This year London will Paint the Town Ruby Red and celebrate 40 years of the Gay Liberation Front, a revolutionary group of radical queens, hippies, students and activists who brought LGBT rights out into the open.

So much remains to be won here in the UK. But Pride is also about celebrating and working in  solidarity with the struggle of those in other countries, who often face multiple layers of oppression and prejudice with much less supaport and fewer resources. There are a handful of rare films that manage to capture these experiences, along with the courage of those who live them.

So we are proud to bring you one of Sundance’s top ten gay-themed films The Blossoming of Maximo Oliveros from the slums of Manila. Who cannot remember the joy and the pain of their first loves? And how many of us have had our adolescence and sexuality complicated by a world full of violence and poverty, falling for a cop while our family’s survival depends on crime?

And from South America, we present XXY, and 15-year-old Alex’s struggle to live and be as she chooses when her very nature defies society’s narrow definitions of gender.

Another film of inspiration that raises fundamental questions about sexuality and gender, along with how we define our place in the world and our relationships with those around us.

So march to celebrate all that we are, all that we have won, and our continued struggle to win full acceptance and equality. And in the words of the Pride London website:

Let the sun shine in and let’s bring back 1970 in all it’s disco glory. Put a flower in your hair, dust off those platforms and wear a frock with a fabulous hat. The 8 original GLF demands are still relevant today. So bring a message and walk with Pride.

As usual we will set off from Baker Street at 1pm and proceed down Oxford Street and Regent Street taking in some of the major sites of London as we swing round through Piccadilly to Trafalgar Square.

Corruption in Repealing the Whaling Ban

Tuesday, June 15th, 2010

A provocative little article ran this weekend in the Sunday Times, with the even more provocative title of ‘Flights, girls and cash buy Japan whaling votes.’ Reporters posing as English lobbyists tried to bribe some of the small nations that make up Japan’s voting block on the International Whaling Commission (IWC). They would have succeeded if they’d actually had the millions of dollars to spend.

If there is one thing that the documentary The Cove makes clear, it is that the whaling ban needs to be extended to cover dolphins. Tens of thousands of dolphins have been slaughtered in Taiji, Japan, and the film’s courageous exposure of how this happens will break your heart.

It is horrifying to find out that instead of voting to expand the ban, the International Whaling Commission will be voting next week on whether or not to appeal it. Phrased innocuously as the institution of quotas, some believe it could be the first step to open up whaling on a larger scale. The quotas would include two endangered species.

While the Cove contains some evidence of Japan’s efforts to control a block of votes on the commission, the Sunday Times lays it all out in excruciating detail. Six different countries evinced interest in the undercover reporters’ offer of twenty-five million dollars in aid over ten years to change their vote. The offer from Japan? Tickets to IWC meetings, along with hotel, car and living expenses while there. The offer of university educations. Japan is building, or has built in these countries, a very large number of ice plants to store fish, factories to process fish, markets to sell fish. And of course, they always show people a good time when they visit Japan. That’s when the girls come in.

To read the article, click here. To learn more about the issue or connect to organizations currently campaigning on it, click here.